Olexiy Bilyk and Yaroslav Bilyk On Hilbert's Endeavour to Formalise Mathematics As by the end of 19th century narrowness of mathematical demonstration became obvious, Hilbert endeavoured to revise it, however following tradition, which was begun by Aristotle. In connection with problem of discrepancy of scientifical theories Hilbert suggested program of formalisation of logical demonstration of deductive theories, which presupposes not only obvious indication of all initial concepts and initial axioms of every given theory, but also obvious indication of all logical means, which are used in conclusions of this theory. In 1899 Hilbert made severely axiomatic construction of Euclid's geometry, which predestined subsequent development of research on formalisation of scientific knowledge. However, this program wasn't carried out. Besides, it was found that it is impracticable, because it was demonstrated that full and simultaneously undiscrepant formalisation of even such comparatively simple mathematical theories as arithmetic is impracticable in the main, because they have some rest, which can't be formalised. However, following circumstance attracts attention: mathematics was endeavoured to formalise in accordance with rules of logic, which was created by Aristotle on model of mathematical demonstration. Olexiy Bilyk, docent of department of philosophy of pedagogical institute of Berdyansk, address: Olexiy Bilyk, Luxemburg st., 18, flat 40, Berdyansk, Ukraine, 332440 telephone 7-29-24, e-mail: skyth@comint.net Yaroslav Bilyk, docent of department of theory of culture of university of Kharkiv, address: Yaroslav Bilyk, Korka st., 54, flat 142, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 310195.