Date:    Wed, 26 Jul 1995 10:01:04 -0700
From:    Earl Babbie <babbie@NEXUS.CHAPMAN.EDU>
Subject: Hooked on Concepts

        The recent discussions of positivism, postmodernism, etc. has been
really annoying <grin> to me.  I had just finished writing a perfectly good
discussion of the implications of postmodernism for social research and was
ready to move on.  Now I find myself hooked on this discussion the way
others are hooked on General Hospital or the OJ trial.  So here's my $.02.

        As I've struggle to squeeze the unfolding discussion into the
frameworks of my mind, I've finally concluded that our concepts have done
it to us again.  They've tricked us into thinking they mean something real
when they are actually symbols intended to represent more complex
phenomena.  It has become clear that each of us means something different
when we use any of these symbols (positivism, postmodernism, etc.).

        I thought Jeremy Straughn's recent summary of some of the important
issues was right on the money.

        > 1)  Take one's values and cognitive frames into
        >      account (anti-pos'm).
        > 2)  Use interpretive methods (qualitative).
        > 3)  Allow for multiple valid interpretations of data
        >      (anti-positivism).
        > 4)  Look for "laws"--perhaps we could call them
        >      recurring patterns or associations--in data
        >      (positivism).
        > 5)  Make the analysis more systematic, replicable,
        >      and freer of inadvertant spuriousness or
        >      skewedness (positivism?).

These are all important issues to discuss, find common ground, disagree,
change our minds later, etc.  Attaching the conceptual buzzwords, however,
is what often gets us in trouble, I think.

        As valuable as concepts are, they seem to come with reification
microcircuitry that turns them lethal.

        I think I'll stop trying to decide if I'm more postmodernist than
positivist or vice versa; I know I'm both to some degree (which is probably
a postmodern thing to say) (but I'm positive about it).  Just call me a
methodologist who's still trying to sort it all out.

Earl

(c) Earl Babbie 2000