From Creating
Minds by Howard Gardner, Basic Books, 1993
Howard Gardner selected seven individuals who exemplify creativity within the seven intelligence domains.
Below are quotes from each.
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Sigmund Freud |
Sigmund Freud - Intrapersonal "A man like me cannot live without a
hobbyhorse, without a consuming passion....I have found one....It is
psychology, which has always been my distant beckoning goal and
which now, since I have come upon the problem of neuroses, has drawn
so much nearer. I am tormented by two aims: to examine what shape
the theory of mental functioning takes if one introduces
quantitative considerations, a sort of economics of nerve process;
and to peel from psychopathology a gain for normal psychology."
"At that time, I had reached the peak of
loneliness, had lost all my old friends, and hadn't acquired any new
ones; no one paid any attention to me, and the only thing that kept
me going was a bit of defiance and the beginning of The Interpretation
of Dreams. On the other hand, to have lived through such a
period and survived created a feeling of pride and perhaps even
euphoria." |
|
Albert Einstein - Logical/Mathematical |
Albert Einstein - Logical/Mathematical "The words of the language, as they are
written or spoken, do not seem to play any role in my mechanism of
thought. The psychical entities which seem to serve as elements in
thought are certain signs and more or less clear images which can be
"voluntarily" reproduced and combined....From a
psychological viewpoint this combinatory play seems to be the
essential feature in productive thought...The...elements are, in my
case, of visual and some of muscular type. Conventional words or
other signs have to be sought for laboriously only in a secondary
stage, when the mentioned associate play is sufficiently established
and can be reproduced at will." "The fact that I neglected mathematics to
a certain extent had its causes not merely in my stronger interest
in science than in mathematics but also in the following strange
experience...I saw that mathematics was split up into numerous
specialties, each of which could easily absorb the short lifetime
granted to us...In physics, however, I soon learned to scent out
that which was able to lead to fundamentals and to turn aside from
everything else, from the multitude of things that clutter up the
mind and divert it from the essential." |
|
Pablo Picasso - Visual/Spatial |
Pablo Picasso - Visual/Spatial "In contrast to music there are no
prodigies in drawing/painting. What one can consider an early
genius is actually the genius of childhood. It disappears at a
certain age without leaving around traces. It is possible that
such a child will one day become an artist but he will have to begin
again from the beginning. I did not have this Genius, for
example. My first drawings could not have been hung in a
display of children's work. These pictures lacked the
childlikeness or naivete...At the youthful age I painted in a quite
academic way, as literal and precise that I am shocked today." |
|
Igor Stravinsky - Musical/Rhythmic |
Igor Stravinsky - Musical/Rhythmic "I was born out of due time in the sense
that by temperament and talent I should have been more suited for
the life of a small Bach, living in anonymity and composing
regularly for an established service and for God. I did
weather the world I was born to, weather it well you might say, and
I have survived - though not uncorrupted - the histericism of
publishers, musical festivals, recording companies, and publicity -
including my own." |
|
T.S. Eliot - Verbal/Linguistic |
T.S. Eliot - Verbal/Linguistic "Let us go then, you and I, When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient etherized upon the table." "There are only two ways in which a writer
can become important - to write a great deal, and have his writing
appear everywhere, or to write very little...I write very little and
I should not become more powerful by increasing my output....My
reputation in London is built upon one small volume of verse....The
only thing that matters is that each of these should be perfect in
their kind, so that each should be an event. As to America: I
am a much more important person here than I should be at home....If
one has to earn a living, therefore, the safest occupation is that
most remote from the arts." |
|
Martha Graham - Bodily/Kinesthetic |
Martha Graham - Bodily/Kinesthetic "Once we strove to imitate gods - we did
god dances. Then we strove to become part of nature by representing
natural forces in dance forms - winds - flowers - trees. Dance was
no longer performing its function of communication...(Modern dance)
was not done perversely to dramatize ugliness or to strike at sacred
tradition....There was a revolt against the ornamented forms of
impressionistic dancing. There came a period of great
austerity." "The American dancer owes a duty to the
American audience. We must look to America to bring forth an
art as powerful as the country itself. For Duncan or Denis a
slow rising arm signified growing corn or flowers; a downward
fluttering of the fingers perhaps suggested rain. Why should
an arm try to be corn? Why should a hand try to be rain?
Think of what a wonderful thing the hand is, and what vast potential
personalities of movement it has as a hand and not as a poor
imitation of something else...Our dramatic force lies in energy and
vitality." " I get the ideas going. Then I
write down, I copy out of any books that stimulate me at the time
many quotations and I keep it. And I put down the source.
Then when it comes to the actual work I keep a complete record of
the steps. I keep note of every dance I have. I don't
have notations. I just put it down and know what the words
mean, or what the movements mean and where you go and what you do
and maybe an explanation here and there." |
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Mahatma Gandhi - Interpersonal |
Mahatma Gandhi - Interpersonal "In my opinion I would have been untrue to
my maker and to the cause I was espousing if I had acted
otherwise....I felt that it was a sacred moment for me, my faith was
on the anvil, and I had no hesitation to rising and declaring to the
men that a breach of their vow so solemnly taken was unendurable by
me and that I would not take any food until they had the 35 per cent
increase given or until they had fallen. A meeting that was up
to now unlike the former meetings, totally unresponsive, woke up as
if by magic." "India has been held by the sword. I
do not for one moment minimize the ability of Great Britain to hold
India in subjection under the sword. But which would be better
- an enslaved but rebellious India or an India as an esteemed
partner with Great Britain to share her sorrows and take part side
by side with her in her misfortunes? An India that, if need
be, of her own free will, can fight side by side with Britain, not
for the exploitation of a single race or a single human being, but
it might be, for the good of the whole world." |
Copyright 2002